Laravel hasmanythrough pivot. It also supports some third-party packages.
Laravel hasmanythrough pivot 5+. com Official site https://www. I need to get user's plan relation as an objcet in user object like hasOne relationship. Oct 30, 2022 · I've been reading through the documentation at Laravel's website but struggling to piece this all together. Learn how to manage, update, and query pivot data efficiently for robust, production-grade applications. It's useful when you have a many-to-many relationship that is connected through an intermediate table. Acting as connectors, they store additional information about the relationship itself. Users may be assigned to different Projects, with a different Role in each project. From my understanding, it is not possible to access a hasManyThrough relationship that requires a pivot table (comments do not have a Grade identifier, only a student identifier) Ultimately I want to run. Here's the problem Say I have Locations id name area_types id name May 2, 2021 · Related code examples has many through laravel laravel many to many relationship with pivot table laravel many to many update all pivot one-through-many laravel has many laravel has many limit laravel has many deep laravel relation has many laravel has one through laravel has one through relationship add the data inside has many relationship laravel laravel many to many migration many to many Jun 28, 2023 · In this tutorial you'll learn how to use Has-Many-Through in Laravel. name, users. 1: has-one-through & has-many-through Laravel Eloquent Relationships QiroLab • 19K views 4 years ago Jun 2, 2018 · in my Laravel app I have three database tables called users, projects and roles. (Many to Many) For a given Module, I would like to access only the Questions Feb 17, 2020 · I'm confused on how to get my model setup in laravel with a table that is connected to a pivot table. The hasManyThrough() first accepts the class of which records we want to get, and the second parameter is the intermediate class. In this example, you could easily gather all blog posts for a given country. Here is an example of how you can set this up: The "has-many-through" relationship provides a convenient way to access distant relations via an intermediate relation. 3 doesn't support hasManyThrough using pivot table. Mar 23, 2024 · In Laravel, the hasOneThrough relationship is used to define a relationship between three database tables using a "through" table. This relationship allows you to access data in a related table May 9, 2016 · Laravel HasManyThrough with 3-way pivot table Asked 8 years, 8 months ago Modified 8 years, 8 months ago Viewed 616 times Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. user_id - users. This concept can be a bit tricky to grasp initially Nov 4, 2022 · I could not find this in the laravel docs on aggregate relationships I was able to do something like this Laravel - Pivot table for three models - how to insert related models? for more information, and an associated Package (by the answerer on that question, not maintained, but good for an example) Jun 7, 2021 · Laravel 8 hasmanythrough (?) with multiple pivot tables Asked 4 years, 5 months ago Modified 4 years, 5 months ago Viewed 219 times This extended version of HasManyThrough allows relationships with unlimited intermediate models. The pivot column is called type How can I achieve this? Aug 25, 2013 · You should read more in the Laravel docs about pivot tables here and about defining foreign keys (for your pivot table) in your migrations here. Feb 13, 2022 · I have a projects table that either can be assigned to a user or a team, this is the structure: id assignable_id assignable_type class Project extends Model { public function assignable(): Mor hasManyThrough is useful when you have A one-to-many B, B one-to-many C, and you want to use A to fetch many C. If you're just taking your first steps in web development, Laravel's extensive library of documentation, guides, and video tutorials will help you learn how to handle it without feeling overwhelmed. Pivot tables contain foreign keys referencing the primary keys of the related tables, along with any extra columns necessary for relationship-specific data. For example, if we had parent table “a” and parent table “b Edit: The above was some other bug in my code. This SEO-friendly, plagiarism-free guide explains the One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-Many, Has-One-Through, and Has-Many Oct 9, 2020 · And then check the data generated in the database to confirm we had everything we need to do the many-to-many operations. Relationships allow you to query related data efficiently, leveraging methods like hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, and belongsToMany. You should create your own implementation to fetch the related resources. Learn to handle many-to-many data with ease and clarity in this episode! I've got a bit confused on hasOneThrough and hasManyThrough I've setup a very simple data structure users - with a primary key of id projects - with a primary key of id and foreign key of user_id (effectively the "owner" of the project) sites - with a primary key of id and foreign key of project_id project_user - a pivot table with any other users in it related to th Jun 8, 2024 · This is a complete guide on Laravel many-to-many relationship. com/docs/11. io Support the ongoing development of Laravel. For example, a Country model might have many Post models through an intermediate User model. Post model has a method commentators() which is a hasManyThrough() that returns all the Users who left comments on the Post. [] Model for the pivot table with extra relationship Want more? Oct 2, 2017 · the pivot table works fine when the Relationship many to many for example (authors , posts , author_post ) but here in walk table the relationship is one to one through pivot table and in (dog,owner) table one to many through pivot table to the query above, on the pivot table, to limit the query to find users who still have active services. For example, let's assume we are building a deployment platform like Laravel Vapor. By understanding and utilizing pivot tables, developers can effectively structure and interact with complex data in a Laravel application. So, let's see has many through in Sep 7, 2018 · I have a Module, Question and Category model. Option 1. you use hasManyThrough relationship laravel 6, laravel 7 and laravel 8. I feel like you're working with a many to many relationship as it only appears you're working with two models. In conclusion Am I going down some rabbit hole here, trying to fit all of these team roles in the same pivot table, given that they are different relationship types? (hasOne vs. Jan 25, 2023 · Sometimes you need to add more fields to the many-to-many pivot table, and those fields may also have their own relationships. Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. Let's look at the tables required to define this relationship: countries id - integer name Oct 7, 2023 · I don't think the given solution will works, because in their case the relationship is between model and model, mine is between pivot_model and model, job_type has many tasks and tasks has many job_type while job_type is a pivot table between jobs and types. Every user can has only one plan. 𝐋𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐥𝐨𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭 Jul 24, 2016 · Laravel 5 using pivot table with hasMany relationship Asked 9 years, 4 months ago Modified 7 years, 10 months ago Viewed 18k times The Laravel portal for problem solving, knowledge sharing and community building. Each department has Jan 18, 2018 · Laravel - Saving to pivot table in many to many relationship with extra column Asked 7 years, 10 months ago Modified 6 years, 8 months ago Viewed 17k times How would I go about adding multiple values to this pivot table at once along with the pivot values? I can add all the allergy_id 's for a particular food item in one go using the above line, but how can I also add in the severity column at the same time with an array of various severity values? Search for jobs related to Laravel hasmanythrough pivot or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. Apr 25, 2024 · Quick Summary Discover how to manage Many-to-Many relationships in Laravel in an easy, step-by-step way. Pivot table is an example of intermediate table with relationships between two other "main" tables. id countries Jun 25, 2025 · Has Many Through Pivot means: accessing a distant “one to many” relationship though another relationship that uses a Pivot table (even a polymorphic one) to connect. If I have a pivot table, but the result of that will 'have many' of something else, do I need to set up a Model for the pivot (and write a hasMany in it), or is there another way? To give an example of the subject matter: A Course has many questions in it, but a Question may be used in many courses, hence the course_question table. Mar 4, 2014 · The Laravel portal for problem solving, knowledge sharing and community building. Team hasMany User (team_id inside This extended version of HasManyThrough allows relationships with unlimited intermediate models. This works fine but only returns users table columns (users. As an alternative way: Just consider these models and their relations: A <=> B with pivot table A_B B <=> C with pivot table B_C Now you can create a pivot VIEW call A_C: SELECT A_id, C_id FROM A_B INNER JOIN B_C on A_B. Apparently, it's possible to filter pivot tables additionally, if needed. Has Many Through Pivot means: accessing a distant “one to many” relationship […] Jan 2, 2017 · Recently I've found a small detail in Laravel documentation which I want to share with you. country_id - The target model is linked to the intermediate model via posts. email, etc), but I also need columns from the intermediat (pivot? Has Many Through The "has-many-through" relationship provides a convenient way to access distant relations via an intermediate relation. I am trying to create a relationship to access a table called comments through a model called grade, loaded through the students in the grade. For example, let's say you have three tables: users, roles, and permissions. The has-many-through relationship provides a convenient way to access distant relations via an intermediate relation. Nov 11, 2020 · I've got a project that I'm converting from Rails REST API to Laravel GraphQL API (I'm new to Laravel), and am working on setting up the models and relationships. Which feature you should use depends on the type of relationship you are managing, and which UI you are looking for. Let me show you a possible solution. I have a phone_models, phone_problems, and a phone_model_phone_problem pivot table. B_id GROUP BY A_id, C_id I think you In this episode, we dive into working with complex relationships in Laravel, specifically how to use a HasManyThrough relationship when there's a pivot table involved. PhoneModel: class PhoneModel extends \\Eloquent { public function Mar 19, 2024 · Laravel makes it seamless to interact and manage database relationships using object-oriented syntax in Eloquent. B_id = B_C. has many through relationship in laravel 6, laravel 7, laravel 8, laravel 9, laravel 10 and laravel 11. Along with these definitions, Laravel introduces more relationships, namely: Has Many Through Polymorphic Relations Many-to-many Polymorphic Take, for example, a store whose inventory contains a variety of articles, each in its own Sep 4, 2024 · In this article, I will show you how to use has many through relationship in laravel 11 application. . This package is compatible with Laravel 5. We have One-To-One, One-To-Many, Many to Many, Polymorphic relations, etc. Has Many Through Pivot means: accessing a distant “one to many” relationship though another relationship that uses a Pivot table (even a polymorphic one) to connect. There is m:n relation between them so I have also pivot table called project_user_role. (1 to Many) Question belongsToMany Categories. #4. # Relation managers - interactive tables underneath your resource forms These are compatible with HasMany, HasManyThrough, BelongsToMany, MorphMany and MorphToMany relationships Sep 30, 2018 · Let's say, I have an Event model, which has more participants of various models (Player, Coach, Admin) through polymorphic relation and a pivot table (EventParticipant), which also contains a boolean Jul 18, 2023 · Using a pivot table with an extra field in Laravel is a powerful way to add data to relationships effectively. 29 Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. How do we set up a HasManyThrough relationship through a pivot table in Laravel? While it’s not immediately obvious, it’s still possible by using a pivot model and referencing the right columns! Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. g. Can you use another relationship to get this? E. Also imagine this example: Users have many threads which have many messages which have many likes. I have a hasManyThrough setup now, but Im not getting any results. Multiple Many-to-Many Pivot Tables** So, we can create three DB intermediate tables: group_task: group_id, task_id position_task: position_id, task_id task_user: task_id, user_id Here's the code for the How do we set up a HasManyThrough relationship through a pivot table in Laravel? While it’s not immediately obvious, it’s still possible by using a pivot model and referencing the right columns! In this snippet, we’ll look at an example of accessing all projects through all teams that the user belongs to. The pivot table structure would look like this: project_user project_id (foreign key to projects) user_id (foreign key to users) role Oct 7, 2023 · I don't think the given solution will works, because in their case the relationship is between model and model, mine is between pivot_model and model, job_type has many tasks and tasks has many job_type while job_type is a pivot table between jobs and types. Scenario Suppose we have three models. It supports many-to-many and polymorphic relationships and all their possible combinations. Imagine a site where: users (User model from Winter. user_id maps to users. Here are the structure of my tables orders - id order_items - order_id shipments - id order_item_shipment (pivot table) - order_item_id - shipm Jul 10, 2023 · Problem Explained and Two Options Shown It's easier to understand the problem visually, so here's the form we're dealing with: So, how to save the data here? Two main options. My models in this project: Deal <=> DealsFaqs <=> Faqs In the Deals model Dec 14, 2022 · Yes, you can use the hasOneThrough () relationship in Laravel to set up a one-to-many relationship between customers and vehicles using a pivot table. id - posts. Jul 6, 2024 · Understanding Relationships in Laravel Laravel’s Eloquent ORM simplifies working with databases by using an object-oriented approach. Module hasMany Questions. May 22, 2024 · Laravel doesn't natively support HasManyThrough pivot relationships out the box, but we can still achieve this manually by creating a pivot model. If I just add this clause it obviously complains about ambiguity, because either users, services or both also have an 'active' flag. In this article, we will see laravel 8 has many through relationship example. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Here is the relationship method for Movie and Actor models along with my commented-explanation for the usage of the Dec 19, 2024 · Want more? Explore the library at https://codecourse. In this video, you will learn the "has-many-through" relationship using a Pivot model. Jul 6, 2025 · In Laravel, Eloquent ORM provides a powerful and expressive way to define and manage relationships between database tables using model classes. I have users, plans and plan_features table. You can define an Intermediate Model for Pivot tables, which opens interesting possibilities. Querying Pivot Tables: Laravel provides methods to query pivot tables and retrieve related data efficiently. Nov 17, 2016 · A hasMany/hasOne B, B hasMany/hasOne C, then A hasManyThrough C (through B) What you have here is a many to many (belongsToMany), with meta being the pivot table. Apr 16, 2024 · For example, a country is connected with users and users with posts, then we can access all posts connected with a specific country. With just a few lines of code, you can establish powerful connections Jun 24, 2023 · The ‘has-one-through’ relationship in Laravel allows you to establish an indirect relationship between two models via an intermediate model. Dec 15, 2022 · In Laravel, a pivot table is created by checking the alphabetical order of the two-parent tables using their singular names. When I use many to many relationship I get user's plan as an array in user object because it's many to many relationship. Nov 8, 2025 · You said you're dealing with a has many through relationship, which as I understand it requires 3 separate models to work. I hope that helps! May 4, 2025 · Laravel's CanBeOneOfMany support for HasManyThrough relationships enables developers to retrieve specific records using methods like latestOfMany(), oldestOfMany(), and ofMany(). It also supports some third-party packages. Each user can have many roles, and each role can have many permissions. The "has-many-through" relationship provides a convenient way to access distant relations via an intermediate relation. Mar 20, 2020 · Lots of Developers looking about how to handle hasManyThrough data with Pivot Table. Understanding the Scenario Consider a scenario where you have three models: Department, Employee, and Paycheck. Feb 18, 2016 · What is the difference between using belongsToMany() or hasManyThrough() when defining a Many To Many relationship in Laravel? Example: User Account Account_User So, User has a many to many relat How do we set up a HasManyThrough relationship through a pivot table in Laravel? While it’s not immediately obvious, it’s still possible by using a pivot model and referencing the right columns! In this snippet, we’ll look at an example of accessing all projects through all teams that the user belongs to. user plugin) can belongs to many Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. This feature simplifies accessing singular models from complex relationships with clear, expressive syntax. In your example it might be protected HasManyThrough newHasManyThrough(Builder $query, Model $farParent, Model $throughParent, string $firstKey, string $secondKey, string $localKey, string $secondLocalKey) Dec 6, 2014 · Review has a many to many relationship defined with a Product entity. 1 hasManyThrough relationships and pivot table Asked 8 years, 10 months ago Modified 8 years, 10 months ago Viewed 4k times I've got a bit confused on hasOneThrough and hasManyThrough I've setup a very simple data structure users - with a primary key of id projects - with a primary key of id and foreign key of user_id (effectively the "owner" of the project) sites - with a primary key of id and foreign key of project_id project_user - a pivot table with any other users in it related to th The "has-many-through" relationship provides a convenient shortcut for accessing distant relations via an intermediate relation. io → Forum Articles Pastebin SearchESC Search for threads, articles and users Jul 24, 2023 · Laravel provides powerful support for Many-to-Many Polymorphic Relationships, allowing a single table to be associated with multiple models through a pivot table. Jun 24, 2015 · Take a look at here. This guide covers everything from creating pivot tables and defining relationships in models to performing CRUD operations, accessing pivot data, and applying advanced features like eager loading, custom pivot models, and filtering related records. 5. com Twitter / teamcodecourse How do we set up a HasManyThrough relationship through a pivot table in Using the model, we can define a Has Many Through relation. A Project model might access many Deployment models through an intermediate Environment model. Sep 24, 2017 · Eloquent currently does not have methods for chained relations, other than the hasManyThrough, that is only applicable to 2 chained hasMany relations. I have a categories, category_item May 9, 2016 · Laravel HasManyThrough with 3-way pivot table Asked 8 years, 8 months ago Modified 8 years, 8 months ago Viewed 616 times Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. Just use an alternative ways. When I run the code above, I still see the linking row in the pivot table. Using a practical example I'll show you how to set up and access the relationships. of goals) So, the relationship is like this. What you have is a polymorphic pivot table sitting in the middle between A and C. It would be great if we could support ManyToMany relationships in HasManyThrough so that this can be accomplished at the database level for more performance. You could try going from the user to their groups to their friends using the existing belongsToMany relations: Instead now I am forced to iterate over the collection in php to get distinct values and flatten the results into an array. In your example I can see a valid use case for normalizing. I have 3 models: User, Post, Comment a Post is a commentable that can have many comments (polymorphic relationship). For example, let's assume we are building a deployment platform like Laravel Cloud. Laravel hasOne through a pivot table Asked 8 years, 9 months ago Modified 5 years, 11 months ago Viewed 18k times Jun 28, 2014 · Has many through with pivot table in Laravel4 Asked 10 years, 10 months ago Modified 10 years, 10 months ago Viewed 5k times May 25, 2016 · Has many through many-to-many Asked 9 years, 6 months ago Modified 5 years, 11 months ago Viewed 29k times Sep 29, 2015 · Today I want to talk about a feature of Laravel which is really useful but can be potentially difficult to understand at first. Cars do not have direct access to Option, however, you could leverage Eloquent own hasOneThrough(), hasManyThrough() relationships to access Options from Cars Addtionally, Filament had their own guide on dependent selectInput AND work closely with Laravel's pivot table With Laravel's expressive syntax, working with custom pivot tables becomes a breeze, making your application more robust and easier to maintain. Ideal for both beginners and experienced Nov 8, 2019 · Laravel's HasManyThrough cheatsheet Written on 2019-11-08 - The current model Country has a relation to Post via User - The intermediate model is linked to the current model via users. x/eloquent-relationshi Mar 23, 2023 · In Laravel, a has many through relationship allows you to define a relationship between three models. I am coming from a Rails background where we can create has_many_through pretty easily with the right references. by Jan 18, 2024 · Conclusion Pivot tables are an essential aspect of Eloquent, and they empower developers to manage many-to-many relationships with ease and precision. Pivot table contains user_id, Hi, I'm very confused with this HasManyThrough relation, I can't figure out how to get it working. # Key Features Deep Relationships: Easily define relationships I have Conversations, each Conversation consist of many Messages, each Message has many Users via pivot table where I keep track of unread messages by any user class Jan 8, 2021 · I'm attempting to use a hasManyThrough, or a pivot, or such to get a relationship from origin table to the last table. It supports many-to-many and polymorphic relationships and This extended version of HasManyThrough allows relationships with unlimited intermediate models. country_id maps to countries. If I were you, I'd prefer a generic answer. Eloquent Many-to-Many Relationship Now it's time for the magic. But anyway i will try the solution first - thanks for replying. At the moment Laravel 5. I could be wrong but I don't think Eloquent hasManyThrough will support that kind of relationship depth. One of its most powerful features is defining relationships … Has many through update / with pivot laravel 5. belongsToMany) This is a deep dive into belongsToMany Relationships in Laravel with examples - from simple, to much more complex. Sep 27, 2020 · Laravel Polymorphic ManyToMany with Pivot - Sync Asked 5 years, 1 month ago Modified 5 years, 1 month ago Viewed 966 times May 26, 2023 · In Laravel, Eloquent ORM’s has-many relationship is a game-changer for managing one-to-many associations in your database. Jan 13, 2020 · 3 table — users, roles และ role_user (ตาราง role_user ที่เพิ่มขึ้นมาจะเรียกว่า Pivot table ซึ่งจะเก็บ I could be wrong but I don't think Eloquent hasManyThrough will support that kind of relationship depth. In your example it might be In this episode, we dive into working with complex relationships in Laravel, specifically how to use a HasManyThrough relationship when there's a pivot table involved. Apr 13, 2016 · Laravel 5. For Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. Why is it that you would want to go through the ModifierGroup table exactly? Is there a reason you aren't just defining a modifiers () method on the Item class? This isn't exactly how you would use a pivot table either. For example, imagine you have a “users” table, a “posts” table, and a # Choosing the right tool for the job Filament provides many ways to manage relationships in the app. Aug 16, 2024 · Discover how custom pivot models in Laravel enhance many-to-many relationships, adding flexibility and power to your database interactions. Apr 3, 2023 · In Laravel, relationships are a crucial aspect of database design and querying. I have a categories, category_item Apr 9, 2023 · I want to model a hasManythrough relationship between branch and teacher s so from a specific branch i want to get all teachers through every branch_department that is related to that branch Oct 25, 2022 · Master many-to-many relationships in Laravel Eloquent with this practical guide. May 22, 2023 · In Laravel, pivot tables serve as intermediary database tables that facilitate many-to-many relationships between two other tables. user plugin) can belongs to many Master Laravel’s belongsToMany relationship and pivot tables using jobs and tags. This extended version of HasManyThrough allows relationships with unlimited intermediate models. Eloquent has a method called hasManyThrough() to use the pivot in the relationship method. 5 and later versions. we will use hasManyThrough() method for has many through relationship. This relationship is for when you want to access records of a one to many Nov 1, 2018 · You can't do that using hasManyThrough because there is no foreign key on the users table to relate it to the id of the group_user table. codecourse. We have users who can be assigned to specific roles and/or teams at different times. So, go ahead and start implementing custom pivot tables in your projects today! Jan 21, 2023 · An Eloquent “hasManyThrough” relationship allows you to access related data through an intermediate table. We’ve already laid the foundation — freeing you to create without sweating the small things. Laravel Eloquent HasManyThrough relationships with unlimited levels # Eloquent HasManyDeep for Laravel The Eloquent HasManyDeep package extends Laravel's Eloquent ORM, allowing developers to effortlessly establish deep relationships using unlimited intermediate models. However, a 'course question' may have many Response s (e. Have I missed something out here or is this the way Laravel works? Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. While I do agree you can go overboard with normalizing, there is some value in proper normalization. One of the most powerful relationships is the “has many through” relationship, which allows you to retrieve Sep 17, 2015 · The question's title is regarding: hasManyThrough Pivot table for Laravel, and my answer gives just that, a solution to perform hasManyThrough equivalent on Pivot Tables The question was 3 years old, and let's admit no one wants a solution specific to the question, because we've all got our own. The pivot table has an extra column 'price'. When I delete a review, I'd expect it to be detached from the associated products in the pivot table, but this isn't the case. Example: you have models User, Project, and Role. Scoping the pivot table query with ->wherePivot('role', 'main_contractor') works perfectly fine. But there is one relation that is not covered because it’s very niche: Has Many Through Pivot. May 27, 2021 · Our Has Many Through relationship has been build up successfully. In this tutorial we have seen how to set up the tables accordingly, define the relationships and work with pivot data, like the quantity of a product order. I'm looking a solution for my case like hasOne with pivot table. Feb 15, 2023 · laravel eloquent lumen has-many-through eloquent-relationship asked Feb 15, 2023 at 8:50 23nr1 21 3 May 15, 2024 · Laravel Relationship Recipes: Simplify Querying with hasManyThrough In today's edition of Laravel Relationship Recipes, we'll explore the hasManyThrough relationship method, a powerful feature that simplifies querying related models through an intermediate model. 5 | Laravel. Team (id, user_id, name) User (id, name) Goal (id, user_id, no. Now I've got a given User and given Target and I want to access pivot data from their relation. Supports Laravel 5. Aug 18, 2023 · How one relationship is missing from Eloquent that you may find useful on occasion, Has Many Through Pivot. Laravel Relationships pretty much cover everything that a model can access. Laravel docs: https://laravel. You can define a has many through Perhaps the best thing about this framework platform is its vast ecosystem and instant hosting, not to mention that it has a Blade template engine that is easy to use and understand. I want to give you another scenario where you can use this relationship for your better understand. Dec 11, 2014 · My User model has many Target and vice versa. hasManyThrough relationships are difficult to understand compared to other relationships. Learn how to implement them with this in-depth guide May 16, 2024 · Advanced Features Many-to-many relationships in Laravel also support advanced features such as: Pivot Table Attributes: You can store additional attributes in the pivot table to capture more information about the relationship. record->athlete->school->event_school? Pivot tables in Laravel are meant to be largely transparent. fbtjjft enrv kci zmt yqazh vobhze wdqaeyay ilxtv tgtzskg icco bpahar btqkiiz caoxsx lof fyjkkk