Runner and stolon. com/7activestudio/For more information:http://www.

Runner and stolon Though runner is similar to stolon, the runner may stay attached to the host plant for survival and establishment. This knowledge might also aid in the decision about what kind of grass to select for an upcoming lawn project as well as how to best manage it. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Stolon and runner are both synonyms that refer to a type of stem that grows horizontally along the ground and produces new plants at nodes. The clone plant then sends down roots and establishes itself as an independent plant before repeating the process. (A) Runner or Stolon: It is a slender branch which develops from the axil of a leaf and grows prostrate on the surface of the soil. - Stolon: A stolon is a weak stem that also grows horizontally but is typically above the ground. Check out the Channel for more amazing biology videos for NEET and Class 11,12. Figure 3 3 4 1: Examples of horizontal stems. Mar 31, 2021 · Sub-Aerial Stem Modification : Runner, Sucker, Stolon, Offset / BIOLOGY Bubble. , Senior Production Automation Engineer | Published: October 13, 2022 | Updated: November 14, 2023 Overview Strawberry plants develop “runners”, also called “stolons”, for propagation in response to longer days and warmer temperatures. BIOLOGY Bubble 1. Pull the leaf away from the stem by tugging it backwards along the rhizome. They all serve the same purpose: to store food as an energy reserve for the plant to use to complete its life cycle. Recommendation. When it comes in contact with soil, it produces bud which later develop into daughter plants, e. These plants produce horizontal stems (called stolons or runners) that extend from the main plant, rooting at intervals to form new plants. Rhizomes grow horizontally beneath the soil’s surface. strawberry, jasmine, colocasia. Runner helps to link host plants to newly established plants. Examples include clover and couch grass. Stolons can aid in rapid colonization of an area by a plant species. Learn how runners and stolons in plants play a key role in ensuring the plant’s growth. Stolons may also produce tubers at the tips of the stolon. Stolons are also known as runners and are typically found in plants that reproduce vegetatively. May 31, 2021 · St. However, surprisingly, parts like stolons and rhizomes are conveniently ignored, although they play a crucial role in the diffrence between #Runner and #Stolonstolon, how to grow #strawberries, strawberry, Diffrence between runner and stolonDiffrences between runner and stolenRu Jun 18, 2022 · Strawberry Runners Everywhere! Just what are Strawberry Runners (stolons) and why do the plants send them out every year? What is their purpose and what adva Jul 7, 2022 · Stolon, in biology, a special slender horizontal branch serving to propagate the organism. See also tuber; vegetative reproduction Discover the stolon in this bite-sized video lesson. What defines a runner plant? Stolons or Runners These are hyphae destined for dissemination of the species on the substrate, forming an extended aerial structure of mycelium which allows the fungus to advance rapidly over the medium in all directions. Stolons are also referred to as runners, as if the daughter plants run away from the mother plant. Adventitious roots They can form at the nodes of stolons. However, there are some key differences between the two. Typically, animal stolons are exoskeletons Mar 22, 2024 · The term "runner" tends to be used in a more casual or gardening context, particularly with plants whose above-ground stolons are prominent and easily observed. It is not uncommon for plants with stolons above the ground to also have horizontal rhizomes under the soil. Spider grass. There is a situation that can occur where the growth of the stolon will appear on top of your lawn. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. A stolon is not a runner although they are often used to mean one thing. Aug 24, 2025 · A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. What are plant stolons and what are they for? Stolons are weak horizontally growing stems that always start from the main stem and that many plants produce. Dec 24, 2020 · Learn How to Grow Strawberries from Stolon or Runner and harvest them in the first season! Strawberry Stolon or Runners The fastest and most effective method to grow strawberries is to grow them from runners, also called stolons. To grow strawberries from runners it is necessary to have a fast and effective new strawberry plant. For optimal fruit production, limit runners and direct energy towards the main plant by cutting off excess In biology, a stolon (/ ˈstoʊlɒn / ⓘ from Latin stolō, genitive stolōnis – "branch"), also known as a runner, is a horizontal connection between parts of an organism. Characteristics of Runners are specialized stems that develop from the crown of a plant that grows horizontally along the ground and forms a new plant at the nodes. Plants with stolons are called stoloniferous. Oct 23, 2022 · What is the main difference between rhizomes and runners stolons? A stolon refers to a creeping, horizontal plant stem or runner that takes root at points along its length to form new plants. Note: Runners are specialized aerial stems and a type of subaerial modification. 1. Hint: Remember that both structures are types of By Mojtaba Ahmadi, Ph. Eg. Find out the benefits, drawbacks, & more about runners on a strawberry plant. Stolon, however, is a more scientifically precise term that encompasses the broader category of these horizontal spreading structures, regardless of their orientation relative to the soil surface. In zoology, stolons What is the difference between runner and stolon? Stolons grow along the ground horizontally, whereas a runner is a long stolon that a plant grows out to produce more roots. Developmentally speaking, each sympodial stolon consists of two elongated internodes with a daughter plant at the second node (Figure 1a). In this article, we examine 15 different types of runner plants that will make your home or garden feel even more lush in no time. What Exactly Is a Runner?. " Sep 10, 2025 · Strawberry runners, or stolons, produce new "daughter" plants that can be rooted and replanted to expand your garden. Apr 22, 2013 · It is extremely easy to reproduce strawberry plants by runner (or stolon) propagation, but the first time we all have a lot of questions. Plants that produce runners include bugleflower (Ajuga), strawberry geranium (Saxifraga), spiderplant (Chlorophytum) and strawberry (Fragaria). Their stolons are just the same as the strawberry. They act differently, and one of them is way problematic than the other. Offset: ADVERTISEMENTS: Runners arise from the auxiliary buds. Plantlets develop at rooted nodes along the stolon and are severed from the parent plant as a means of propagation Runner and Stolon: ⚫ When the rhizomes remain above ground and creep along forming roots are clusters of leaves at each joint; these are termed as runners. Nov 11, 2025 · What are runners in plants, is the way that the plant grows. Those thin branches come with many names, such as offset and runners. ” The long, leafless stems between the mother plant, plant-growing nodes, and growing tip of the stolon are called “internodes. Runner1. What is the difference between root and stolon part of plant? In botany, stolons are stems which grow at the soil Rhizome vs Stolon Explore BYJU’S Biology for more related topics. Understanding stolon anatomy and types helps with identifying plants and their growth patterns. stolon: a long horizontal plant stem or branch (runner) that arises from the central rosette and droops to the soil, where it may form another plantlet from nodes or buds at its tip. Bugleweed. Perhaps you are familiar with the common house plant called: Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum. A large number of runners are produced by a mother runner in all the directions. Learn more about bermuda grass stolon care and maintenance. Here is a brief explanation of the differences. Dec 27, 2022 · With proper management and maintenance, homeowners can control the runners and keep their lawns looking healthy and attractive. Jul 24, 2023 · Differentiate between runner and stolon. Typically, animal stolons are exoskeletons (external Feb 24, 2023 · Runners are specialized stolons that develop from the crown of a plant that grows horizontally along the ground and forms a new plant at the nodes. True bulbs consist of layers Apr 19, 2023 · Turfgrass species spread through above-ground and underground stems known as stolons and rhizomes- hence the names stolon and rhizome grass. Rhizome: It's a thicker underground stem that grows horizontally underground and stores nutrients. Gardeners benefit from runner plants because they can harvest from more plants than they planted in the first place. They are often called “runners” because they can produce new plants from the buds that they form. An underground runner is known as sobole. Stolon: While the term runner is often used interchangeably, a stolon may also refer to a stem that grows horizontally, but it often grows just below the soil surface. Jul 19, 2023 · What is the main difference between rhizomes and runners? Rhizomes are root-like stems (underground stem) that grow below the surface of the soil and produce new plants. At nodes, rootlets are put down and new stems are put up. Use a sharp knife or garden shears to cut the runners at the base. Stolons are also referred to as runners or creep Learn how to differentiate between rhizomes & runners (stolon) while gaining a new understanding into plant identification, reproduction, control, & transplanting Make sure to head over and check Find Stolon stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. What are above ground runners? Stolons, sometimes also called runners, are slender, elongate horizontal stems that grow above ground. Often referred to as a “runner,” this slender stem is distinct from typical roots or upright stems. Whereas, a rhizome refers to a continuously growing, horizontal or underground stem, which puts out lateral shoots and adventitious roots at intervals. g. These stolons run parallel to the ground surface, forming roots that grow into the soil beneath them to form new grass plants. 2. The complex formed by a mother plant Stolons (runners) are aboveground horizontal shoots, which sprout and produce a new plants. Jun 5, 2025 · Are you considering adding some runner plants to your home garden, or somewhere around your home? Adding runners can bring some immediate foliage, and often at a very speedy growth rate. This is a quick guide that will help you clear your doubts. Also known as rhizomes or creeping roots, stolons grow from parental plant crowns or stems and often take root where they touch the ground. Darlingtonia can be propagation by leaf-pullings. com info@7activestudio. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton. Stolons are a type of vegetative reproduction, which means that they are a way for plants to reproduce without producing seeds. Each stolon can produce 3-4 plantlets, known as spiderettes, which develop their own root systems while still attached to the mother plant. What are Stolons and Rhizomes? Understanding the definition of a stolon and how it differs from a rhizome is crucial when learning about how creeping grasses propagate, spread, and recover from wear damage. A stolon is the name given to a runner. Offset and 4. Augustine Runners? Manually removing runners can be time-consuming, but it is an effective way to control their spread. Runners break off and grow into an independent plant giving rise to vegetative propagation. Nov 15, 2018 · A stolon refers to a creeping, horizontal plant stem or runner that takes root at points along its length to form new plants. Jun 19, 2021 · Stolons are weak horizontally growing stems that always start from the main stem and are produced by many plants. In botany, runners are also called stolons. Dec 23, 2018 · In this video on Morphology of Angiosperms, Differences between Runner and Stolon are discussed. To differentiate between a runner and a stolon, we can analyze their characteristics based on several criteria. Jun 10, 2024 · St. Aug 22, 2020 · Underground runners encourage a lush, uniform lawn since their dense pattern and rapid growth cycle help to prevent weed roots from taking hold. Bermudagrass. The common stolon bearing plants are Jasmine, Colocasia, and Vellisneria etc. Certain types of aboveground stolon-propagating grasses also grow virtually weed-free turf since their growth patterns are incredibly dense. They are also horizontal stems that grow above the ground, and when their terminal buds touch the ground, they take root and produce new plants. In contrast, suckers emerge from the rootstock or the base of the main plant, growing vertically and can sometimes be considered unwanted growths that may draw nutrients away from the main plant. Unlike the runner in the diagram above, a stolon is a fleshy and leafy stem that drops vertically downwards and takes roots where it touches a growing medium. They always grow very close to the ground, either below it, which are called underground stolons, or on the surface of this, which are the epigeal stolons, sometimes called creepers or runners, and contain embryonic cells that allow them Runner, Offset, Sucker and Stolon Dr. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: Step 1: Definition - Runner: A runner is a sub-aerial stem that grows horizontally along the ground. Is strawberry example of stolon? Since strawberry plants possess stolons, they are considered “stoloniferous. After establishment, the new plant photosynthesizes for growth and generates a new runner. Let’s explore 15 types of runner plants you should add to your home or garden. Feb 1, 2021 · A stolon is a stem that grows horizontally above ground, producing a daughter plant (ramets or clonal plants) at the end (Figure 1a). Rhizome can be found in Ginger, Turmeric, Banana, Dryopteris Plants with stolons or stolon-like rhizomes are called stoloniferous. They are characteristic of the genera These modifications are in the form of: Stolon, Runner and Sucker. The first node normally As nouns the difference between stolon and runners is that stolon is a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes; a runner while runners is plural of lang=en. Did You Know? In plants, stolons are often referred to as runners as they creep above the ground and ‘run’ horizontally over the top of the soil. Runner plants are the plants that reproduce asexually. They are usually thick and fleshy, storing nutrients for the plant. Find 2+ Hundred Stolon stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Nov 6, 2022 · Strawberry plants reproduce via runners. Reasonably large and recently grown leaves provide the best chance of success. Jun 17, 2013 · Unfortunately, the stolon plants won't produce any strawberries this season. The stolon produces a new plant at its tip, which puts out adventitious roots to anchor itself. A stolon is a plant propagation strategy akin to a rhizome. Nov 9, 2023 · An example of a plant that uses runners is the strawberry (Fragaria ananassa), where the runner stems spread out from the parent plant and establish new plants. They differ from rhizomes, which are horizontal underground stems. Runners are a type of stolon that runs above the ground and produces new clone plants at nodes at varying intervals: strawberries are an example. wikipedia. After growing aerially for some time it bends downwards to touch the ground, where its terminal bud gives rise to a new shoot and adventitious roots. These runners are like stems but grow over the soil surface, which can extend out several inches from the crown, then take root runner/stolon - a modified stem that grows horizontally on the soil surface and gives rise to new plants tuber - a stem modified as a storage organ also used in vegetative propagation Introduction Many plants propagate themselves asexually using vegetative parts like stems, roots, leaves, or apomixis. Follow us on https://www. Stolons, on the other A stolon is a segmented, horizontal stem which remains chiefly above ground. Ficinia spiralis (pīngao) spreads by forming stolons in the sand. May 25, 2025 · Another difference between runner plants and stolon plants is that, The runner doesn’t have photosynthesis and is dependent upon the mother plant while Stolons have photosynthetic ability. Jun 2, 2025 · Surface runners grow along the soil surface, taking root at nodes. This same principal can be applied to this plant as well. Aerial stolons, also called runners, may be slender, as in a strawberry, or stiff and arching, as bramble. Adventitious roots and aerial shoots arise from nodes. Unlike regular stems, which grow upright, runners grow horizontally along the soil or just above the ground. They are characterised by the presence of nodes and inter-nodes. They also have long internodes with reduced leaves, with the exception of stolons in aqueous plants. 7activestudio. They differ from rhizomes mainly because stolons tend to be more slender and grow along or just above the ground rather than deeply underground. Jul 10, 2023 · Explanation: A runner and a stolon are both specialized plant structures involved in vegetative reproduction, but there are some differences between them: Runner: A runner, also known as a stolon or stoloniferous stem, is a long horizontal stem that grows above the ground surface. Argentina anserina (common silverweed) showing red stolons In biology, a stolon (/ ˈstoʊlɒn / ⓘ from Latin stolō, genitive stolōnis – "branch"), also known as a runner, is a horizontal connection between parts of an organism. Sucker It arises from the basal part of the main stem. Feb 11, 2025 · What Are Strawberry Runners (Stolons)? Strawberry runners, or stolons, are horizontal stems that grow from the base of the strawberry plant. It is typically found in plants and spread by vegetative (or asexual) reproduction. Reproduction And Adaptation Stolons are specialized stems that grow horizontally, often underground, and send out roots and shoots to form new Common examples include strawberry runners and certain types of grasses. Oct 1, 2022 · What is a Stolon? Stolons are horizontal stems that grow along the ground. Stolon: It is a weak lateral branch that arises from the base of main stem. Rhizome vs. Nodes on stolons can develop roots and shoots when they come into contact with soil. May 14, 2018 · stolon Modified, horizontal, underground or aerial stem growing from the basal node of a plant. 64K subscribers Subscribe 3. D. Stolons also arise from an adventitious bud in the crown zone. Augustine grass spreads through the growth of stolons or "runners". It has nodes and long internodes. Types of Stolons There are two main types of stolons: above-ground stolons and below-ground stolons. Are grass and strawberry runners? Note: Runner is a type of subaerial stem modification usually found in the grasses and given examples as spider grass, peppermint, strawberries and Bermuda grass Sep 20, 2024 · What is the difference between corms, bulbs, tubers, and rhizomes? This is how they are different, with examples of each. Stolon What's the Difference? Rhizome and stolon are both types of plant stems that grow horizontally along the ground. Compared to rhizomes, stolons have long internodes. Axillary buds are present Strawberry, Pennywort are examples. Oct 17, 2024 · Vegetative reproduction One of the principal types of vegetative reproduction structures is a runner. comContact: +91- Nov 18, 2009 · Does Mint(Mentha arvensis) come under the category of sucker or runner or stolon or rhizome? In one of my books,it says,"In plants like mint and jasmine a slender lateral branch arises from the base of the main axis and after growing aerially for some time arch downwards to touch the ground. A stolon is a stem that grows horizontally above ground, producing a daughter plant (ramets or clonal plants) at the end (Figure 1a). When talking about the different parts of the plant, we do not forget to mention root, stem, flower, fruit, and the leaf. A runner is a stolon which runs on the ground; a rhizome is the same thing, but running underground. However, they are different? Rhizomes differ from Bulbs, Tubers, Rhizomes and Corms are collectively referred to as bulbs but there are major differences. NCERT line-by-line revision series is also uploaded, you may like that. Sucker. In essence, running plants are nature’s way of ensuring survival and promoting genetic diversity. It is a terrestrial (above-ground ) specialized stem The difference between stolon and runners is that stolon (botany) is a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes, while runner is an agent noun of run; someone whoruns: So, what exactly is a Stolon plant? Jun 11, 2025 · These are called runner plants, or stolon plants, and they’re masters of expansion. The stolons are unbranched aerial hyphae which grow in a straight or arched manner over a long distance and connect groups of rhizoids. A stolon is a plant propagation strategy. Aug 7, 2021 · Stolons are underground stems capable of producing new plants from buds or rhizomes. Stolon: These are lateral branches arising from the base of the stems which grow horizontally. E. Augustine grass spreads by way of above-ground runners called stolons. Apr 7, 2024 · Planted in the ground, they miraculously burst to life from a horticultural womb, leaping from soil toward the sun: bulbs, corms, tubers, and rhizomes. Oct 28, 2022 · What is Stolon? A stolon is an above-ground horizontal stem, or runner, that produces new plantlets at its tips or nodes. Here are some characteristics of runners: 1. Stolons are stems Stolons are similar to normal stems except they produce adventitious roots at the nodes and run horizontally rather than vertically. Peppermint. org Stolon In biology, stolons (from Latin stolō, genitive stolōnis – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between parts of an organism. However, stolon is a more specialized term used in botany and biology contexts, while runner is a more general term that can also refer to a person who runs or a piece of material used to tie things together. Link o Jul 24, 2025 · Stolons: Aboveground or Subterranean Runners What Are Stolons? Stolons (also called runners) are specialized horizontal stems that grow above ground or just below the soil surface. The main characteristic of a running plant is its ability to produce Apr 2, 2024 · Stolons, also known as runners, are specialized horizontal stems that grow at the soil surface or just below it, spreading from the parent plant to produce new offspring at their tips. Typically, animal stolons are exoskeletons (external skeletons). It may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton. The first node normally A running plant, also known as a stolon or runner, is a fascinating adaptation found in many plant species. Jun 22, 2023 · What is a stolon? In botany, a stolon is a horizontal, above-ground stem that grows along the surface of the soil or just below it. Stolons, also called runners, are modified stems or an above-ground stem that grow (and creep) above the soil’s surface. What’s The Difference Between Rhizome and Stolon? When chatting with some more expert gardeners, few of them confused rhizome with stolons. ” Are all strawberries runners? June-bearers will often produce lots of runners, while varieties of everbearing Aug 25, 2025 · A stolon is a specialized plant stem that grows horizontally along the soil surface or just beneath it. Class: 11Subject: BIOLOGYChapter: MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTSBoard:CBSEYou can ask any doubt from class 6-12, JEE, Jun 6, 2024 · You’re looking for the word “stolon” not “stolen” and it’s just a fancy word for “runner”: en. Bulbs Horticulturalists call these true bulbs to differentiate them from the all the other types. Stolon, in biology, a special slender horizontal branch serving to propagate the organism. Tubers arise as swollen ends of stolons, and contain many adventitious or unusual buds (familiar to us as the “eyes” on Aug 6, 2021 · These include 1. In botany terms the difference between stolon and runner is that stolon is a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes; a runner while runner is a long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets. Jul 7, 2022 · In botany a stolon—also called a runner—is a slender stem that grows horizontally along the ground, giving rise to roots and aerial (vertical) branches at specialized points called nodes. These runners serve as a way for the plant to propagate itself and create new plants, almost like a natural cloning process. The matted row planting system is the easiest method to maintain strawberry plants as it allows runners to grow freely, replenishing plants with new growth each year. How Do You Kill and Remove St. Roots develop at the nodes to fix the runner to the soil, and the buds at the axils of the scale leaves grow into aerial shoots which, again, produce runner to behave in the same It is essential to know that mint runners can be of two types: rhizome and stolons, as discussed by the University of Oregon. What are stolon? What are the functions of stolon? Which plant can grow from stolon? What is another term for stolons? sucker vegetative propagation sucker in biology sucker stem modification. Runner: These creep on the ground and root at the nodes. The segmented stem is covered with scales (modified leaves). Jun 21, 2025 · Stolon: It is a creeping stem, generally thin and flexible, that develops on the surface of the soil or just below it, and that roots at the nodes to give rise to new plants. What is a Stolon? Definition of Stolon A stolon is a specialized stem structure in plants that grows horizontally along the surface of the soil. They always grow very close to the ground, either below it, which are the so-called underground stolons , or on the surface of this, which are epigeal stolons , sometimes called creepers or runners, and contain embryonic cells that allow them to take root and produce new plants Other articles where stolon is discussed: plant reproductive system: Reproduction by special asexual structures: …belong such flowering-plant structures as stolons, rhizomes, tubers, corms, and bulbs, as well as the tubers of liverworts, ferns, and horsetails, the dormant buds of certain moss stages, and the leaves of many succulents. In botany a stolon—also called a runner—is a slender stem that grows horizontally along the ground, giving rise to roots and aerial (vertical) branches at specialized points called nodes. Understand the reproduction process and see examples of this natural cloning method, followed by a quiz. Tubers are modified stems that may store starch, as seen in the potato. Also Read: Difference Between Rhizome and Tuber How Is Vegetative Propagation Economically Important? What Are the Characteristics of a Stem? What are the Differences between a Shoot and a Stem? The meaning of STOLON is a horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry) —called also runner. Feb 11, 2022 · What are strawberry runners? The details of strawberry plant runners are here. com/7activestudio/For more information:http://www. However, offsets are typically known as stolons on the shorter side, while runners are slender and carry mostly exposed internodes. Leaf-pullings are especially useful if the plant is reluctant to form runners. This is a mechanism for moving the new propagules (tubers) away from the main crown. Mahesh Chand Meena 829 subscribers Subscribe Feb 1, 2021 · What are examples of runner plants? Top 5 Runner Plants Examples Strawberries. Stolon, 3. instagram. A stolon is a slender stem that What exactly are runners? The stem portion of the plant that grows horizontally rather than uprightly like the main stem is known as a runner. Discover the differences between stolons and rhizomes and how they affect grass growth and lawn care. Examples include strawberry (Fragaria), spider plants (Chlorophytum), and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon). This plantlet will grow around the mother plant by eventually growing its roots, (8) The runner s showed less rapid eye-movement activity during sleep than the non runner s under both experimental conditions, indicating a strong and unexpected effect of physical fitness on this measure. Runners are specialised aerial stems that grow from the parent plant. May 23, 2025 · These runners develop when your plant’s receiving 12-14 hours of indirect light daily and temperatures stay between 65-75°F. Runner, 2. , C-Cynodon. Rhizomes are underground stems that typically grow horizontally and produce roots and shoots at various intervals. When the runner Find the perfect strawberry runner stolon stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. (i) Stolon: In this modification, the stem grows upward above the ground and then bends down. A large stem, the stolon, or a runner grows out of the mother plant horizontally and produces a baby plant at its tip. 4. Leaf-pullings are less reliable than runner stolon cuttings. These slender stems grow horizontally along the ground, allowing the plant to spread and propagate in a unique way. It is a specialized plant structure that plays a crucial role in asexual reproduction and spreading of certain plants. lgbsnj mtyyx cocgv dxgmlh bkykheq ynwmsct lmw ifipia ato htcoep xxraqx cwkso falbgal lsxkqxs fzte